Parshat Chukat

“A Cup of Coffee 

&

A Quick Thought”

Steaming Cup of Coffee
Spark Of Jewish Experience
 
 Chukas

June 30, 2011
28 Sivan, 5771

Dear Friends,

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 A special thanks to the Afikim staff for all their help.

In This Issue
Breakfast Cereals
Chukas

Breakfast Cereals
 cereal

Cereals have been a staple on the American breakfast table for over a hundred years. I still remember the standard and most famous brands of yesteryear, which are even currently used today as well; Kellogg’s Corn flakes, Rice Krispies (…. and you really hear them go ‘snap, crackle, and pop’) and Raisin Bran (two scoops of raisins is plenty good). There were various types of cereals catered for all walks of life. The kids’ cereal always had ‘inside the box prizes’; my favorite was the 3D Baseball cards. At times today, I still sneak a bowl of my kids’ Honey Nut Cheerios. Does anyone out there remember Tony the Tiger’s ‘It’s great!!!’ or the various flavors of Cap’n Crunch?

             As children, we found it challenging to figure out what brachot to make, when to make it and how many. There was the debate among the school kids; ‘Do we make one bracha to cover both the milk and cereal, or two separate ones? (If one recalls, we discussed in our earlier newsletters the concept of ikar (main food) and tofel (enhancers).) Usually, most people add milk (enhancer) to cereal; therefore, the bracha is only recited on the cereal because the cereal is the ikar (main food). In a typical case, when one adds milk not as an enhancer (on a high calcium diet or is also interested in drinking milk), then one makes the bracha on both.

Throughout my life, I would frequently visit Israel, and in my youth, on those visits, there was a tremendous void at the breakfast table. Israelis are not accustomed to cereal in the morning or for that matter, at all. When I was learning in Yeshiva in Jerusalem in my twenties, the American students discovered a makolet (grocery) that sells American products including cereal. It was cool and definitely out of place to be in Israel and have a bowl of Corn Flakes and hearing outside your window ‘AVATIACH AVATIACH!’ (AVATIACH, meaning “watermelon” in Hebrew, is called out as vendors are selling watermelon, so people would know it is being sold.  It represents one of the features of Israel. You therefore feel like you’re in Israel, while eating an American breakfast!)

Now that we clarified what’s the priority, whether it be the cereal or the milk; one may ask, what about the cereal itself? Ready-to-eat cereals are made primarily of corn, wheat, oats or rice, and can be grouped into one of the following six categories: 1) Flakes (Corn Flakes) bracha is: ho’adama  2) Oven Puffed Crisp Rice (Rice Krispies) bracha is: mezonot 3) Gum Puffed Whole Grain (Puffed Rice) bracha is: ho’adama  4) Extruded Dough( Cheerios, Alpha Bits) bracha is: mezonot  5) Shredded Wheat – bracha is mezonot 6) Granola – the bracha is ho’adama.

This week we can only discuss one of the six categories since we’re trying to be concise as possible. We will discuss the category of flakes (Corn Flakes.) The process consists of passing pieces of corn kernels between two rollers, thereby pressing them into flakes. The bracha is ho’adama because the corn kernels are still intact when served. Although in another process, corn is cooked into dough and excreted (pressed, formed and cut) into small pallets. These pallets are then rolled into flakes; the bracha for this process is shehakol.

One has to wonder why is cereal so popular in the states? So I asked my son, what does he like about cereal. He said something interesting; he said ‘its easy to prepare, all it takes is a bowl, spoon, milk, and cereal and you have a meal’…. a healthy meal mind you!

Chukas
moshe hitting rock with stick

 

 

The children of Israel screamed out, ‘We want water! We want water!’ Where thereafter, Moshe took the stick and hit the rock resulting in water streaming out. ‘Why did you hit the rock?’ G-d asked disappointingly. The Sages were unclear what exactly was G-d’s commandment to Moshe, the leader of the Jewish people. Was Moshe commanded to speak to the rock whereby instead he hit it? Or the fact that G d instructed Moshe to take his stick, presumably, indicates He may have wanted him to hit it. This is the question in which Rav Henoch Leibowitz z’l of Yeshiva Chafetz Chaim presents. Was the commandment to ‘speak’ or ‘hit’ the rock?

We know Moshe was punished for this incident and was prohibited to enter the land of Israel – something that he desired greatly. Despite praying and pleading with G-d before he died, his quest to pilgrimage with the rest of the Jewish people to Israel was denied.

The answer to this question is both. Moshe was commanded to speak to the Israelites first, in front of the rock, and to announce G-d’s great miracle in a thunderous way. It will take place through His trusted servant who will perform the task by hitting it. However, Moshe and Aharon merely said, ‘Listen up; we will now draw water from the rock by hitting it’. Moshe and Aharon had to be clearer and emphasize the wondrous hand of G-d, that this was amomentous moment. Therefore because they weren’t clear, G-d rebuked them, stating ‘you did not believe in me.’

But isn’t it clear and pretty obvious that G-d commanded Moshe. The Israelites knew Moshe was His faithful servant and every breath, every step , which was taken, was done with G-d’s signature. I mean -really – it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out G-d is pushing the controls.

Perhaps the Torah is trying to teach us an important lesson about ourselves. Man has a much higher impression and a stronger feeling when the information he receives is straightforward and clear (stating G-D DID IT!). However, if the message is trickled down by hints, it doesn’t have the same effect; it’s not impactful. Therefore, when G-d said ‘you are not believers in enhancing my ambiance in the eyes of the children of Israel’. By Moshe and Aharon not elaborating their action, they caused a decreased spiritual force in the world. The result of the ‘hint’ weakened the impression that it was G-d who made the water come out from the rock.

G-d gave us the gift of speech; something animals lack, and it’s our obligation to express ourselves properly. We all heard of the expression ‘words penetrate the heart’. The sages say there is no comparison between hearing, which has a stronger effect than seeing. G-d set the stage for Moshe to infuse his awareness upon the Israelites; he had to articulate with his speech what G-d planned to do. Think of it as an announcer describing an exciting baseball game. The announcer has to be gifted in describing the game and keeping the fans, tuned in and interested. I have an aunt living in Israel who would always talk very positively about the land and the Jewish people. Every time we come across a positive experience, she would comment, ‘You see, you don’t need to go to America. You have America here.’ She would verbally describe every experience and make it seem adventurously fun. My aunt has a gifted knack to use her words to the fullest ….. Unfortunately, Moshe missed that precious opportunity.

We have to learn from this incident that G-d bestowed upon man the precious gift of speech and it’s our responsibility to utilize it to the best of our ability.

Sincerely,
Rabbi Avi Matmon
Spark of Jewish Experience

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